Monday 10 November 2014

“We Did Democracy”

I got back a few days ago from Colorado, where I volunteered in the midterm elections, in the Colorado Democratic Party’s Coordinated Campaign for candidates Mark Udall (U.S. Senate) and Andrew Romanoff (U.S. House). Two years ago, I spent the weekends knocking doors in Fort Collins and Greeley to re-elect Obama, and weekday evenings calling voters in Colorado, or calling people in small towns in Wyoming to get them to call voters in Colorado. As I explained in a lengthy post back then, it was one of the best things I did during my time in Wyoming. And it was what led me to spend the last year working as a canvass director in Maryland and California, so I was pleased to have the opportunity to go back  and try to put that experience to good use.

I arrived twelve days before Election Day, after a six-hour delay in Charlotte and was picked up by Mike “Coop” Cooper, retired IRS lawyer and phonebanker extraordinaire. I was assigned to the South Aurora office, along with eight other out-of-state volunteers (most of whom work on the Hill), five field organizers and an army of other volunteers. The South Aurora office was one of twenty-five across the state, the field organizers, five of one hundred. We got paper cuts on our hands and blisters on our feet. We were cussed out by voters, shooed away by security and questioned by the police. Some walls may have been hopped over (sometimes you’ve got a 90-door packet and limited time to talk to everyone, so…) and there was at least one dog bite. Most of the OOSVs (out-of-state volunteers) and some of the field organizers stayed in supporter housing – hosted by local volunteers who took us into their homes, lent us their cars, fed us, in addition to calling or knocking doors themselves. The kindness shown by these people is just one example of the great display of hospitality I’ve been shown and benefited from the last few years.

As out-of-state volunteers, our role was to complete two or three canvassing shifts each day, help out with volunteer recruitment phonecalls as our field organizers needed them, debrief returned canvassers, sign them up for more shifts, restock materials and so on. I was especially excited to be canvassing again. I love canvassing. Who wouldn’t love knocking strangers’ doors (often in the dark) or stopping them on the street and asking them for money or to tell you who they’re voting for? It’s hard and it’s fun, sometimes depressing, but frequently encouraging and exciting and heartwarming. I think it’s also totally badass. Is it bad form to describe something you do as badass? Maybe. Or maybe just in Britain? I don’t know anymore.

Since the Senate race was particularly close and nationally significant, Colorado voters not only enjoyed the presence of an army of OOSVs, the weeks leading up to the election also saw several high-profile visitors come to rally the troops in and around Denver. Hillary Clinton, First Lady of the United States Michelle Obama and President Bill Clinton all stopped by. The Bill rally happened a few days after I arrived and I had a much clearer view of him than when I saw Obama speak in Fort Collins… In the 13 days I was in the South Aurora office, we were visited by Senator Bennet, Senator Udall (twice), Governor Hickenlooper and Andrew Romanoff (though his office was just across the hall).

President Bill Clinton




The whole Democratic gang

This volunteer experience offered many parallels with Obama in 2012, and a couple of notable differences. It turns out that Aurora follows the same strange system of recycling street names as Greeley. So not only do you get E Bates Ave, you also get E Bates Cir, E Bates Ct, and E Bates Dr. What fun! As in 2012, I had the chance to talk to many Latino voters. I spoke with a family one evening in Spanish, and the mother asked me why she and her family members should vote for Udall and Romanoff. I asked which issues matter to them – “la inmigraciĆ³n,” she replied, but said that all politicians talk about what they’re going to do for Latinos during elections, then forget about them the rest of the time. Trying to explain to someone why their concerns went apparently unaddressed in the last two/four/six years is hard enough in English, so I’m not sure how successful I was in convincing her to vote for the candidates, but it was so interesting, just like the chat I had with another Latino voter on a doorstep in Greeley two years ago, to reflect upon what this conversation revealed about this political moment.

Certainly, we have seen some attempt to pass comprehensive immigration reform (indeed, Colorado’s other Senator, Michael Bennet, was heavily involved in 2013) and Obama has issued executive orders, such as DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals), for undocumented people brought to the U.S. as children – so it is not as though all politicians talk about their immigration plans simply as a way to pander to this population. Turnout remains lower among voters identifying as Latino than among African American and Anglo populations, so while there is much talk of the current demographic shift that will mean that parties need to learn how to properly target Latino voters, if that’s a term that will continue to mean anything (if it means all that much now), we do not seem to be there yet. It will be interesting to see the impact that a growing Latino electorate will have on policy in the years to come.

As residents of a purple state, Coloradans are targeted relentlessly during election season. TV ads, print ads, phone calls, door knocks. They’re oversaturated. And just as in the last election, you could feel them becoming increasingly annoyed at the incessant contact. But once Get Out the Vote (GOTV) begins, they can ensure most phone calls and door knocks stop by getting their ballots in. The campaigns update their lists based on official records, so whenever a voter at the door would protest yet another knock at the door, we could assure them we wouldn’t come back once they voted, that they had the ability to make it stop – sort of like protection racketeers, for democracy. 


Then there were some ways in which volunteering on this campaign was quite different. The 2012 elections saw the people of Colorado vote in favor of Amendment 64, legalizing possession and use of marijuana. I’ll admit that I’ve not been particularly tuned-in to the economic or political impact this has had in the intervening years, but I do know that when canvassing in this election, I interacted with many more bleary-eyed, reaction-slowed, chill voters than in 2012. If I were a copy editor, I might be tempted to say that they put the “high” in “Mile-High City.” But I’m not, so I won’t. Since this was a midterm year, turnout was, predictably, lower. We saw both voters who had decided not to vote at all (many of whom were members of the Democratic Party’s key constituencies) and voters who had been convinced by the opposition to think of the elections as a referendum on Obama. Not everyone is going to be convinced that they should vote in the midterms, no matter how many times you knock their door, but some might.

I knocked Mongo’s door on Saturday. He told me that he had voted for Obama in 2012, but was not planning to vote in this election – that it didn’t seem important. I spent a few minutes with him, while he smoked on the cigar he keeps in a mug inside the grill on his porch, talked about how close the races were, about how Udall’s re-election could prove key in allowing the Democrats to maintain control of the Senate. I joked that because I’d spent five minutes talking to him, rather than knocking other people’s doors, it would only be right for him to vote for Udall and Romanoff. I left his porch unsure of whether it had meant anything to him, of whether it had made a difference. I happened to be given the same turf a couple of days later, on Election Day. It was about 9:15am when I knocked his door, but there was no response. A couple of hours later, when waiting for my ride back to the office, I knocked it once more. He came to the door:

“It’s you again!” he said. “I just got back from voting.”
“For Udall and Romanoff?” I asked.
“Yeah!” he said, and pulled his “I Voted” sticker from his pocket to show me. “I wasn’t going to vote, but I did because of you. You inspired me.”

Mongo
Why am I telling this story? It’s not, I promise, to show off to you, people of the internet (many from the Netherlands, for reasons I can’t figure out), how talented a canvasser I am, how much I inspire the voters of Colorado. But rather, that voter contact, and canvassing in particular, are really important, powerful ways of getting people to engage in their democracy. Connections between people matter. Many other volunteers I spoke to have similar experiences, stories of conversations they’ve had with voters where they have had really meaningful, impactful interactions. A canvassing friend of mine has a poster on her wall with a quote from U.S. Representative Jan Schakowsky, of Illinois’s 9th congressional district, who used to canvass:

“It’s the most important job and it’s an amazing job… It’s amazing to take a message to the door, to a perfect stranger with nothing more than a badge as a credential and raise money and pass on the hope that we can make a difference […] it’s the most important and direct and I think most meaningful kind of interaction.”

Amen.

So, we lost. That hurts and it’s hard to make sense of, but I am so proud of what we all did. It was good and it was important. The title of this post is from part of Udall’s concession speech, where he quoted his wife, environmental lawyer Maggie Fox. We did democracy. I left Colorado inspired by the work of those who have been doing this, seven days a week, for months.

After my flight from Denver, I was waiting for the bus at LaGuardia, and heard the woman next to me talking on the phone (I won’t apologize for being a serial eavesdropper). I don’t know what she was talking about, but she said, “you can’t do nothing if you’re not doing something.” At one level, this sentence is obvious, right? Tautological, even. Of course you can’t do anything if you’re not doing something. But she’s right. We can’t achieve anything if we don’t keep trying, in spite of the knockbacks, of the bitter defeats. It is those bitter defeats, as my Mum said in an email the morning of the election, that make eventual victory all the sweeter.

See you in 2016, folks.